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Pneumatically Operated MRI-Compatible Needle Placement Robot for Prostate Interventions

Institution:
1Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
2Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
3Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada
Publisher:
International Conference on Robotics and Automation ICRA
Publication Date:
Jun-2008
Journal:
IEEE Int Conf Robot Autom.
Pages:
2489-2495
Citation:
IEEE Int Conf Robot Autom. 2008;2489-2495.
PubMed ID:
21686038
PMCID:
PMC3113650
Appears in Collections:
NCIGT, Prostate Group, SNR, SPL
Sponsors:
R01 CA111288-01A1 () funded by NCI NIH HHS
R01 EB002963-01 () funded by NIBIB NIH HHS
U41 RR019703-01A20015 () funded by NCRR NIH HHS
Generated Citation:
Fischer G.S., Iordachita I., Csoma C., Tokuda J., Mewes P.W., Tempany C.M., Hata N., Fichtinger G. Pneumatically Operated MRI-Compatible Needle Placement Robot for Prostate Interventions. IEEE Int Conf Robot Autom. 2008;2489-2495. PMID: 21686038. PMCID: PMC3113650.
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has potential to be a superior medical imaging modality for guiding and monitoring prostatic interventions. The strong magnetic field prevents the use of conventional mechatronics and the confined physical space makes it extremely challenging to access the patient. We have designed a robotic assistant system that overcomes these difficulties and promises safe and reliable intra-prostatic needle placement inside closed high-field MRI scanners. The robot performs needle insertion under realtime 3T MR image guidance; workspace requirements, MR compatibility, and workflow have been evaluated on phantoms. The paper explains the robot mechanism and controller design and presents results of preliminary evaluation of the system.

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